Male Fertility Surgery in Aarhus, Denmark

Procedures available in Aarhus

The procedure you need will depend on the cause of infertility and your previous test results. Aarhus has services covering both sperm retrieval and surgical treatment.

1. PESA and TESA: Sperm can be retrieved directly from the epididymis or testicle, including when sperm cannot be found in the ejaculate. When IVF or ICSI is also planned, retrieval can be coordinated with the treatment cycle.
2. Varicocelectomy: Used to treat a varicocele when surgery is considered appropriate. Microsurgical techniques may be available through specialist urology services.
3. Micro-TESE: Used for selected cases of non-obstructive azoospermia when sperm production is severely impaired. Your doctor will usually want a full diagnostic workup before recommending the procedure, including genetic testing where indicated.
4. Vasectomy reversal: Microsurgical reversal may be considered if you want to restore fertility after a previous vasectomy. The surgical approach depends on what is found during the procedure and how long ago the vasectomy was performed.
5. Diagnostic testicular biopsy: In selected cases, a biopsy may be used to assess sperm production and help determine the most appropriate sperm-retrieval approach.

If you're traveling to Aarhus for surgery, ask the clinic which results they need before your first appointment. Completing blood tests, semen analysis, hormone testing, or genetic testing at home can sometimes reduce the amount of time you need to spend in Denmark.

Planning your trip to Aarhus

Aarhus Airport has fewer international connections than Copenhagen Airport, so your best route will depend on where you're traveling from. Many international travelers fly into Copenhagen and continue to Aarhus by train, which takes around three hours.

How long you need to stay depends on the procedure and whether your diagnostic workup is already complete. PESA or TESA may require only a short stay, while micro-TESE, varicocelectomy, or vasectomy reversal generally need more time for recovery and follow-up.

If you're comparing options for male fertility surgery in Denmark, you must know Copenhagen has more international flights, while Aarhus can be a practical and more affordable option if the specialist or procedure you need is available there.

When you request an initial consultation through Infertility Aide, you can share your medical records in advance and ask the doctor or clinic which tests are required, whether they can be completed in your home country, and how many days you should plan to stay.

Frequently asked questions about male fertility surgery in Aarhus

What diagnostic tests do I need before micro-TESE in Aarhus?

The tests depend on your diagnosis and the clinic's protocol. For non-obstructive azoospermia with no clear cause, genetic testing such as karyotype analysis and Y-chromosome microdeletion testing may be required before micro-TESE. Your doctor may also request hormone testing and additional fertility investigations.

Is Aarhus an option if I don't want to have surgery in Copenhagen?

Yes. You may be able to have male fertility surgery in Aarhus without traveling to Copenhagen, depending on the procedure and specialist you need. Aarhus has both private fertility services and university hospital-affiliated specialist care.

Do fertility clinics in Aarhus treat international patients?

Private IVF clinics in Aarhus can treat international patients, although the services available to overseas patients vary by provider and procedure. A remote consultation can help establish whether the clinic can manage your case before you travel.

How long do I need to stay in Aarhus for PESA or TESA?

A short stay may be sufficient when your testing and preparation have been completed beforehand. The exact timeline depends on the procedure, anesthesia, whether sperm retrieval is being coordinated with IVF, and your doctor's post-procedure instructions.

Is vasectomy reversal available in Aarhus?

Vasectomy reversal is available through specialist reproductive urology services. The surgeon may perform a vasovasostomy or, when necessary, a more complex vasoepididymostomy. The choice depends on the findings during surgery and the condition of the reproductive tract.

Can I have micro-TESE in Aarhus without traveling to Copenhagen?

In some cases, yes. Availability depends on the specialist and facility, so this is something to establish during your initial consultation. If micro-TESE is being considered, complete any required genetic and diagnostic testing before traveling where possible.

Can sperm retrieval be coordinated with my partner's IVF cycle?

It can be, particularly when sperm retrieval is planned as part of an IVF or ICSI cycle. The timing needs to be coordinated between the fertility and andrology teams. Ask whether fresh use, freezing, or both are available in your particular treatment plan.

Are there legal restrictions that international patients should know about?

The rules that apply to assisted reproduction in Denmark are not the same as the rules governing procedures such as varicocelectomy, sperm retrieval, or vasectomy reversal. Your eligibility can still depend on the treatment you are receiving and the clinic's requirements, so confirm the specific arrangements before booking travel.

Written by: Isha Setia, reproductive counsellor

Reviewed by: Smriti Arora, former health worker at NHS